Digital Product Passport for Textiles & Apparel
The EU is preparing delegated acts under ESPR that are expected to introduce Digital Product Passport requirements for textiles and apparel. Manufacturers, importers, and brands should prepare to provide detailed sustainability and composition data once the sector rules are finalised.
Timeline & Key Dates
ESPR enters into force
The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation was formally adopted, establishing the legal framework for DPP across product categories.
EU Strategy for Sustainable Textiles
The European Commission is developing specific DPP requirements for textiles, including data fields, formats, and interoperability standards.
Delegated acts for textiles expected
Textile-specific delegated acts under ESPR are anticipated by mid-2028, defining the exact data requirements for the textile DPP.
Expected DPP Data Requirements
Material Composition
Full fibre breakdown (cotton, polyester, elastane, etc.), with percentages and origin details.
Carbon Footprint
Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions — from raw material extraction through manufacturing to transport.
Durability Information
Wash cycle resistance, colour fastness, pilling ratings, and expected product lifespan.
Care & Repair Instructions
Standardised care labels plus repair guidance to extend product lifetime.
Recycling & End-of-Life
Recyclability percentage, disassembly instructions, and take-back scheme information.
Supply Chain Traceability
Origin of raw materials, manufacturing location, and compliance with due diligence requirements.
Who is Affected?
The textile DPP is expected to affect economic operators placing textile products on the EU market, including:
- Manufacturers — responsible for creating the DPP and populating it with accurate data
- Importers — are likely to need processes for checking passport data on non-EU supply
- Brands & retailers — should prepare to verify passport availability and data quality before sale
- Online marketplaces — may face product-information verification duties once final rules are adopted
This includes clothing, footwear, home textiles, technical textiles, and accessories. The scope is expected to cover both fast fashion and luxury goods.